බුද්ධ ගයාවයි ලොව උත්තම දෙරණ

l=;=í Woa Èka whsnela‌ kï ;=¾ls uqia‌,sï wdl%uKslhd 1193 § È,a,s k.rh w,a,d .ekSfuka wk;=rej fn!oaO YsIaGdpdrhg b;du wjdikdjka; ld,hla‌ Wodúh' l=;=í Woa Èka f.a fikúhl= jQ Nla‌;shd¾ L,að u.O foaYfha fn!oaO Wreuh iïmQ¾Kfhkau úkdY lr oeóh' fï wdl%uKslhd kd,kao úYajúoHd,h úkdY lr oeuqfõ Nsla‍Iqka mkaoyila‌ >d;kh lr ouñks' ta .ek b;sydifha fufia i|yka fjhs'
,Nla‌;shd¾ L,að ;u wYajdfrdayl Ng msßila‌ iuÛ ìydr kï n,fldgqfõ fodrgqj bÈßhg .sfhah' i;=rdg fkdoekqj;a u n,fldgqj w;am;a lr .ekSug is;= Nla‌;shd¾ ;u uq¿ Yla‌;shu fhdod fodrgqj ì|f.k n,fldgqjg we;=¿ úh' ch.%dylfhda uy;a jia‌;= meyer .;ay' tys úiqfjda ysi uqvq l< n%dyauKfhdah' ^Nsla‍IQyqh&' ta yeu flfkla‌u urKq ,enQy' miqj tys ;sî úYd, fmd;am;a f;d.hla‌ fidhd.kakd ,§' ta fmd;a ÿgq uqia‌,sïjre tajdfha wvx.= lreKq fidhd .ekSu i|yd mßj¾;lhl= fijQy' tfy;a ta jkúg úydrfha jeis yeu flfkla‌u urd wjidkh' úydrh n,fldgqjla‌ fkdj wOHdmk wdh;khla‌ nj oe.;af;a túgh',


úl%uYS,d úYajúoHd,ho úkdYlr oeuqfõ fï L,aðf.a wYajdfrdayl n, weKsh úisks'

fï wdl%uKslfhda uydfndaê úydrho iïmQ¾Kfhka úkdYlr oeuQy' uqia‌,sï wdl%uKslhkaf.ka fírd .ekSug fï úydrh mia‌j,ska jidouk ,oehs ;j;a l;djl lshEfjhs'

jir 800 lg muK miq kej;;a nqoaO.hd uydfndaê úydrhg uqia‌,sï wdl%uKslhkaf.a m%ydr t,a, úh' we;af;kau fï m%ydrh f,djmqrd fjfik fldaá 35 lg wêl fn!oaO ck;djf.a wOHd;auhg t,a, l< m%ydrhla‌ úh' L,aðf.a wkqm%dma;slfhda bkaÈhka uqcysãkajre f,iska meñK uydfndaê úydrfh;a ta wjg;a fndaïn oy;=kla‌ ;ekam;a l<y' W¾ÿ niska yd bx.%Sis niska fïjd ;ekam;a l< hq;= ia‌:dk igyka lr ;sìKs' fndaïn kuhla‌ bl=;a bßod Woeik 5'25 ;a 5'58 w;r mqmqrd .sfhah' wfkla‌ fndaïn y;r mqmqrd fkd.sfha nqoaO.hdj m%foaYfha w¿hu ld,fha mj;sk wêl YS; foaY.=Kh ksidh' fuu fndaïn l=vd .Eia‌ gexls fhdod ilia‌ lr ;sìKs'

bka§h ia‌jfoaY lghq;= weue;s iqis,a l=ud¾ Yskafâ m%ldY lrkafka fï iEu fndaïnhla‌u mia‌jre 5'30 g mqmqrdheug ilia‌lr ;snQ njhs' chY%Suyd fndaêka jykafia wi, msysá jc%dikh bÈßmsg;a fndaïnhla‌ mqmqrd.sh w;r wksñif,dapk ffp;Hh wi,o fndaïnhla‌ mqmqrd .sfhah' nqÿkajykafia i;shla‌ chY%Suyd fndaëka jykafia foi weismsh fkdfy<d n,d isáñka lD;.=K ie,lSu .ek f,djgu wdo¾Yhla‌ ,ndÿka ia‌:dkfhao fndaïn ;enQ ;%ia‌;jd§yq ;u lDDr;ajh .ek h<s;a f,djg wdo¾Y ,ndÿkay' uydfndaê úydr ixlS¾Kh we;=<; fndaïn y;rla‌ mqmqrdf.dia‌ ;sìKs'

fï m%ydrfhka nqreu Nsla‍Iqka jykafia kula‌ yd áfnÜ‌ Nsla‍Iqkajykafia kula‌ ;=jd, ,nd ;sìKs' Wkajykafia,df.a isrefrka .,d.sh f,aj,ska nqoaO.hd mqoìu f;;aj ;snQ whqre bka§h udOH úiska ksl=;al< PdhdrEmj, igykaj ;sìKs' ~ishÆ mõ fkdlrkak" l=i,a /ia‌lrkak" ishÆ bkao%shka oukh lrkak" th ishÆ nqÿjrekaf.a wkqYdikhhs~ hkak foaYS; ia‌:dkh wka;jd§ Wu;= m%ydrlhkaf.a f.dÿre ìula‌ úh'

wk.dßl O¾umd,;=ud bkaÈhdfõ nqoaOd.u kej; kÛd isgqùug oejeka; ld¾hNdrhla‌ bgql< fndaêi;aj .=fKdafma; pß;hls' t;=ud ke;skï Ndr;fha lsisu fn!oaO isoaOia‌:dkhla‌ iq/flkafka ke;' ta b;sydih .ek h<s;a igyka lsÍu wjYH fkdjkafka isxy, fn!oaOfhda fï .ek fyd¢ka okakd ksidh' O¾umd,;=ud uq,skau nqoaO.hdjg .sfha 1891 ckjdß 22 jeksodh' uq,skau fï mqoìug .sh wjia‌:dfõ t;=udf.a yo lïmdúh' f,dalhgu W;=ï fï mqoìu fYa%IaG fn!oaO Wreuh yskaÿ foajd,hla‌ njg m;aj ;sîu t;=udf.a isxy, f,a llshjkakla‌ úh'

jc%dikfha ysi ;nd jkaokd l< fudfydf;au fï W;=ï NQñh kej; fn!oaOhkag Èkd§ug lghq;= l< hq;= njg ;ud ;=< wêIaGdkhla‌ my< jQ nj O¾umd, ;=ud mjid ;sìKs' we;af;kau bl=;a bßod isÿjQ m%ydrh ÿgqjdkï O¾umd,;=udf.a yo lïmkh jkq we;' t;=ud l÷¿ i,kq we;' uyka;df.a úkdYhg;a jvd úkdYhla‌ fï ;%ia‌; msßia‌ úiska isÿlr we;snj meyeÈ,sh' Tjqyq fï W;=ï mqoìu fn!oaO f,hska f;;a l<y'

nqoaO.hd mqoìug m%ydrhla‌ t,a, úh yels njg È,a,s fmd,sish u.ska 2012 jif¾§u ìyd¾ m%dka; n,OdÍka oekqj;alr ;snqKo ksáIa l=ud¾f.a m%dka; wdKa‌vqj fï .ek ;elSula‌ lr ke;s nj meyeÈ,sh' trg m%Odk úmla‍Ih jk Ndr;Sh ck;d mla‍Ih fï m%ydrh .ek iïmQ¾K fpdaokdj t,a, lrkafka fldx.%ia‌ wdKa‌vqjgh' ukafudayka iska wdKa‌vqj Pkaoh n,df.k foaYmd,kh lsÍu ksid rfÜ cd;sl wdrla‍Idj w¾nqohg ,la‌j we;snj Ndr;Sh ck;d mla‍Ifha iNdm;s È.aúfþ iska m%ldY lr ;sìKs'

óg udi lsysmhlg fmr tkï 2012 iema;eïn¾ 26 jeksod ol=Kq È,a,sfha§ 33 yeúßÈ widâ Ldka yd 31 yeúßÈ bïrdka Ldka w;awvx.=jg .kq ,enQ w;r thska Èk ;=klg miq ihsâ fµafrdaia‌ È,a,s fmd,sisfha .%yKhg yiqúh' ;uka nqoaO.hdjg m%ydrhla‌ t,a, lsÍu i|yd iQodkï jk nj uq,skau fy<slf<a fudjqkah' bkaÈhka uqcysãka idudðlhka jk fudjqka ol=Kq wdishdfõ uykau;a;=udf.a rdcHhla‌ fjkqfjka igka lr;s' tu ksidu uykau;a;=udf.a rdcHh bÈlsÍu fjkqfjka nqÿka nqoaO;ajhg m;ajQ NQñfha;a fï wka;jd§yq fndaïn msmqrEy' nqreufha frdayskahd uqia‌,sïjrekag isÿjk wlghq;=lïj,g tfrysj fï m%ydrh t,a, jQjdh hkak tla‌ u;hls' fï jif¾ ckjdß udifha§ frda T;a;= fiajh trg rcfha m%OdkSkag okajd isáfha ,la‌Id¾ B ghsnd ixúOdkh frdyskahd uqia‌,sïjre yd tla‌j nqreu rchg tfrysj m%ydr t,a, lsÍu i|yd ;%ia‌; ixúOdkhla‌ f.dvkÛñka isák njh' cudka W,a wrldka kï fï ixúOdkfha mqyqKq l|jqre nx.,dfoaYfha nKa‌vdrLdka Èia‌;%sla‌lfha mj;ajdf.k hk njg frda ixúOdkhg f;dr;=re ,eî ;sìKs'

nqreu m%Yakh fõjd wkaljr m%Yakhla‌ fõjd ta ljrla‌ fj;;a nqoaO.hd mqKH NQñhg fhdod ;snQ wdrla‍Idfõ wvq Æyqඬqlï ksid fï m%ydrh t,a, lsÍug yelsjQ nj kï ryila‌ fkdfõ' WKfmdÆ ;ndf.k isák úhm;a bka§h fmd,sia‌ ks,Odßkag fï f,dal Wreuh wdrla‍Id l< fkdyelsh' tfia fkdjkafka kï wä 80 la‌ Wi cmka nqÿ ms<sufha wä 20 la‌ Wiska fndaïnhla‌ ;eîug ;%ia‌;jd§kag yelsjkafka ke;" tu fndaïnh ;nkakg bksu.la‌ Wmfhda.Slr .; hq;=h' kuq;a fï fndaïnh ;nkjd ÿgq lsisfjla‌ fuf;la‌ yuqù fkdue;' jdikdjg tu fndïnh mqmqrd.sfha ke;' fï fndaïn mia‌jre 5'30 mqmqrd.sfha kï isÿjk úkdYh lsj fkdyel' ukao ijia‌ hdufha uydfndaê mqoìu ne;su;=kaf.ka msÍ hhs' th nqoaO mQcdj ;nk fj,djhs' nqÿkaf.a wdkqNdjh ksidu ;%ia‌; fndaïn l,skau mqmqrd .sfhah' yelskï fï mqoìfï ish.Kka ueÍ weo jefgkq we;'

bkaÈhka uqcyãkajre Ü‌úg¾ fjí wvúh u.ska fï m%ydrfha j.lSu Ndrf.k we;s nj bka§h udOH lshhs' uqcysãkajre mjid we;af;a ;u B<Û b,la‌lh uqïndh nj;a ta m%ydrh yels kï kj;ajk f,i;ah' fldx.%ia‌ mla‍I kdhsld fidakshd .dkaê yd ia‌jfoaY lghq;= weue;s iqYs,a Yskafâ bl=;a nodod ijia‌ hdufha nqoaO.hd mqoìug meñK ksÍla‍IK pdßldjl fhÿky' fuys§ bka§h ia‌jfoaY lghq;= weue;sjrhd m%ldY lr isáfha uOHu rd;%sfha fuu fndaïn iúlr we;s nj;a tajd ;=<g wek yd nhsisl,a fnda, fhdod ;snqKq nj;ah'

nhsisl,a fnda, yd wek fhdod fndaïn ;kd fï wka;jd§yq fn!oaOhka >d;kh lrkakg W;aiy l< nj meyeÈ,sh' tod ;f,andkajre 2001 ud¾;= udifha§ vhskuhsÜ‌ fhdod ndñhka nqoaO m%;sud mqmqrejd oeuQy' tlweila‌ ke;s ;f,andka kdhl uq,a,d ´ud¾f.a wKska fï ms<su úkdY flßKs' 2012 iema;eïn¾ udifha§ nx.,dfoaYfha rduq m%foaYfha mkai,a 11 la‌ .sks ;nd úkdY flrefka ,w,a,dyq wla‌nd¾, hkqfjka lE.iñkah' ta w;r jir 300 jvd merKs mkai,a lsysmhla‌o úh' fuda.,a wdl%uKh h<s;a fn!oaOhkag tfrysj l%shd;aul fjñka mj;S' bka§h rch jydu fï fYa%IaG fn!oaO mqrd jia‌;= mQc”h ia‌:dk wdrla‍Id lsÍug lghq;= l< hq;=h" ke;akï tajd wdrla‍Id lsÍfï j.lSu fn!oaOhkag fyda fn!oaO rgj,g mejßh hq;=h' tod Nla‌;shd¾ L,aðf.a wYajdfrdayl yuqodj fukau wo;a fn!oaO YsIagdpdrh úkdY lrkakg wka;jd§yq leilj;s' fuhg bvÈh hq;=o@ fï weúf,kafka YssIagdpdrfha .egquo@

* p;=r muqKqj