තුනුවිල බලාපිය අම්මගෙ දවාලක - ගජමන් නෝනා

ud;r hq.fha muKla fkdj wo ojfiao furg m‍%lgu lsú¢hl f,i .cuka fkdakd y÷kajd Èh yel' weh Wm; ,enqfõ 1758 j¾Ifha§ fld,aÆmsáfha ñ,d.sß m,a,sfha§h' wehg udi 10 la msreKq ;ek weh fodak bifn,d fmreud,a fld¾fka,shd hk kñka nõ;siau l< nj ñ,d.sßh f;daïnqfjys i|yka fõ'
wef.a mshdf.a ku uy.cuka wdrÉÑh' ngysr .srejd m;a;=fõ mÈxÑ Tyq jD;a;sfhka ,sms lrefjls' uj fodak fkdakd nnd ydñfkah'


weh fld<U ñ,d.sßfh mÈxÑ ldka;djls' mshdf.a kñka .cuka hkako ujf.a kñka fkdakd hkako .,md Tjqkaf.a jeäuy,a ÈhKsh jQ fodak bifn,d fmreud,a fld¾fka,shd miqld,Skj .cuka fkdakd hkqfjka ld w;r;a m‍%lg jQjdh'
fld¾fka,shd b;d l=vd wjÈfha § mgkau bf.kqug iyc yelshdjla oelajQjdh' wl=re bf.kSug" ldjH ks¾udK lrKhg weh jeä leue;a;la oelajQjdh' wef.a fï olaI;djka ukdj jgyd.;a wef.a udud flfkl= jQ m;a;dhfï f,alï fld¾fka,shdf.a lù;ajh ÈhqKq lr .ekSug Woõ lf<ah' ta wkqj tjlg ,laÈj m‍%isoaO ysñ kula <Ûg wE /fÛk .sfhah' ta mqxÑ fldÆ .egfhla f,i fjia j,d f.kh'
tjlg ,xldfõ ldjHlrKhg m‍%isoaO ysñ kula jQy' ta lrf;dg O¾udrdu kï mKaä; kdysñfhda h' Wkajykafiaf.ka wl=re i;r yeoEÍug tjlg isiqka fndfyda msßila isáhy' msßñ orefjla fuka fldKavh me;a;g mSrd irula nekshula we| .;a wE lrf;dg O¾udrdu ysñ jev fjfik fõr.ïmsg úydrhg .shdh' .cuka wdrÉÑf.a mqf;l= njg ;ud y÷kajd foñka kqjr u,a j;= úydrfha kej;S isma i;r yeoErejdh'

isma i;r ksu fldg kej;;a .ï n,d .sh fï fldÆ .eghdf.ka lsisu f;dr;=rla lrf;dg ysñhkag oek.kakg fkd,eìKs' Èkla lrf;dg ysñhka neyeolskakg wE .shdh' weh lõo hkak .cuka fkdakd lrf;dg ysñhkag meyeÈ,s lr ÿkakdh' ta wjia:dfõ§ lrf;dg ysñhka “Th <uhd lr.;af;a uy;a mdmhla” hhs mejiQ nj i|yka fõ' ldjH ks¾udK lrKhg ;snQ leue;a; ksidu weh tfia l< nj Wkajykafiag meyeÈ,s lr ÿkakdh' Wkajykafiaf.a fomd uq, je| jegqKq .cuka fkdakd iudj b,a,d isáhdh' flfia jqj o weh tfia WmC%u YS,Sj ldjH ks¾udK lrKh bf.k fkd.;a;d kï .cuka fkdakd kñka lsú¢hla b;sydifha ìys fkdjkakg bv ;sìKs'

 l=vd fldÆjl=f.a fjia f.k .cuka fkdakd lrf;dg ysñf.ka b.k.;a nj miq ld,Skj fndfyda fofkla oek .;ay' bka l=ms; jQ ck;dj .cuka fkdakd iy lrf;dg ysñhka iïnkaO lr úúO lgl;d f.;S ;sfí'
.cuka fkdakd jeks iqrEmS hqj;shla‌ ksrka;rfhka Oïudrdu ysñhka neyeoelSug úydria‌:dkhg heu ksid bka l=ms; jQ ck;dj .cuka fkdakd iy lrf;dg ysñhka iïnkaO lr úúO lgl;d lhsl;kaor me;sr jqy' tajdfha i;Hdi;H;dj flfia jqj;a tu lhsl;kaor ksid .cuka fkdakd uy;a is;a ;ejq,lg m;aj isá nj weh lrf;dg Oïudrdu ysñhkag ,shk ,o my; i|yka lúfhka meyeÈ,s fõ'

 iEis nih iiÛh ÿls wms       hkafka
ßis wh úfhda ùu o ÿla‌         jkafka
jiS Èk wru n, wms         wys;kafka
oeis bka fu Tn ola‌kg ke;   tkafka

 bka miqj lgl;d C%ula C%ufhka ;=rka ù .sh nj idys;Hfha ths' lsú¢hl f,i m‍%lg jQ fld¾fka,shd rEu;a ;eke;a;shls' .jqï idhlska ieriS fndia;relal w;aÈ. yeÜgh we| weg ud,h me<¢ neúka weh wjg .ïjdiSka “fkdakd” hhs weu;+ njo ckm‍%jdofha ths'
.cuka fkdakd ful, ud;r lsú¢hl f,i b;d ckm%sh;ajhlg m;aj isáhdh' ta ksid weh m%foaYfha W.;a nqoaêu;a .sys úoaj;=ka fukau m%foaYfha m%isoaêhla‌ bisÆ uyd h;sjrhdKka lsysm fokl=u b;d iómj weiqre l<d h'

fuu weiqr yqÿ Ydia‌;%Sh mokula‌ u; f.dvke.=K weiqrla‌ jqjo iudch tu iïnkaO;dj jerÈ oDIaáfldaKhlska w¾:l:kh l< nj meyeÈ,sh'

weh tl, reyqfKa m%lg Nsla‌Iqjla‌ f,i isákdu¿fõ Oïufcda;s ysñhka iu. wkshï iïnkaO;djla‌ mj;ajdf.k hk njg iudcfha lg l;d me;sr ;sîu fuhg lÈu WodyrKhls'
fuu lgl;d m;=rejk ñksiqkag weh ;ukaf.a lù;ajh fhdod f.k lÈug m%ydr t,a, l<dh' ta fufiah

 jákd lshk fï uf.a ;=reKq ;=kq       ú,
isákd u¿fõ iñ÷g mqo flf<ñ     fnd,
isákd fu .u iy ok wdjg .ï        j,
;=ákd tmska wkqfudaoka jõ            ish,

 iqrEmS hqj;shlg iudc iïnkaO;d f.dvk.d .ksñka Ôj;a ùfï § wehg wNQ; fpdaokd t,a, ùu wo iudcfha fukau tod iudcfha o mj;skakg we;' kuq;a tjka lgl;dj,ska fkdie,S Ôú;fha h:d¾:hg uqyqK §ug ;rï Yla‌;shla‌ .cuka fkdakdg ;snqKq nj fuu lúj,ska meyeÈ,s fõ' wehf.a wd;au úYajdi.; ia‌jNdjh kQ;k ldka;djkag f.k tkafka uy;a wdo¾Yhls'

.cuka fkdakdf.a újdyh isÿjQfha .d,af,a isá m‍%lg lúfhl= f,i ie,flk ;,afma fufrxÑ f.hs .d¾Èfhia wdrÉÑ iuÛsks' fk;a jYS lr.kakd rEm Y‍%Shla ysñ .cuka fkdakdg ksjiska neyerj hkakg msg;ajk wjia:dfõ ish ieñhd lúfhka wjjdo rdYshla ÿkay'

 hk fï .ufka isÿjqKs kï           mrudo
tk ;=re wka foi fkdn,ka is;=        mEo
w, m; meka jels ú,iska fkdj        ydo
isysj b¢ka <fË ud ÿka               wjjdo

fï lúh weiQ .cuka fkdakd ish ieñhdg wefik fia lúhg lúfhka ms<s;=re ÿkakdh'

 ysñhks .uka j, wÛkqka fkdj   ydo
tkq ú.iska tys fkdjñka mr      udo
ysñhks" oeka Tn ug ÿka        wjjdo
uu bjiï uo rc bjiqï          foao@

 újdyfhka wjqreÿ folla muK .sh úg .d¾ Èfhka wdrÉÑ ñh .sfhah' wehg fï újdyfhka “cqjdksia w,aúia” kñka mqf;la Wmkafkah'

weh kej;;a fofjks újdyhla lr .;a;dh' ta uqykaÈrï flfkls' fï wef.a mshd úiska nf,kau lrjQjla nj;a mejefia' kuq;a kj ieñhd flfrys wd,jka;lula we flfrka m%lg ù we;s nj my; meÈ yqjudrefjka fmfka'
.cuka fkdakd yd újdyhg l,ska uqykaÈrï ;=ud" ;udg .cuka fkdakd leu;so n,kak;a tlal fukak fufyu lúhla ,Sfõh'

 uq,ska ne÷kuq;a oeä fmuhla         yfoa
flfuka th ke;sù kqU isá ksid    ;foa
fuoeka lshñ lreKla oek.kag   fydf|a
ksjka olsk ;=re ug kqU tmd         ,f|a

 .cuka fkdakd uqykaÈrï Wkakefyag leu;sfj,d ysgmq ksid fufyu lúhla ;,am;l ,sh,d heõfõh'
uq,ska Tn ÿgqj Èk ne÷k fmu       yfoa
flfuka th oeäú w,s l¿ .,la   f,foa
fuoeka Tnf. ni fudk mqÿuho     jfoa
ksjka olsk ;=re ud yer lõo      fydf|a

weh kej;;a fofjks újdyhla lr.;a; o fojk ieñhd o wjqreÿ wglg miqj ñh .sfhah'
jekaoUqjl f,i Ôj;a ùfï § .cuka fkdakd f.a Ôú;hg tìlï lrñka weh yd fma%u iïnkaO;djhla‌ we;s lr .ekSug W;aidy .;a m%NQjreka w;r we,md; uqo,s;=udg ysñ jkafka jeo.;a ;ekls' we,md; uqo,s hkq lrf;dg kd ysñhkaf.a YsIH Nsla‌Iqjla‌j ys| miqj WmeúÈj ls;= oyu je<| f.k tÈku w¿;al=}re fldar<fhys Èidm;s OQrhg m;a jqfjls' ^lrf;dg j;' 44 msg&

we,md; uqo,s .cuka fkdakd ms<sn|j isf;a we;sjk wdor”h yeÛSï lú moj,g fmr<d wehf.ka wdorh b,a,d isáfha h' .cuka fkdakd wdorh fukau .Dx.drh o uqiqj lúfhka bÈßm;a jQ fhdackdj,g lúfhkau ms<s;=re ÿkakdh' we,md; uqo,s yd .cuka fkdakd w;r yqjudre jQ lú" ud;r hq.fha lúh b;du rij;a lsÍug fya;=úh' we,md; uqo,s .cuka fkdakdg ,shQ YDx.drh uqiq lúhla‌ yd .cuka fkdakd thg ms<s;=re f,i bÈßm;a l< lúhla‌ o fuf,i oela‌úh yelsh'

we,md; uqo,s

pkao iQßhd jeks t<|f.         jqjk
bkao kS, fol jeks <ueo tk    ;k
wkaoldrhg wejq¿ myk         fuk
lskao ;ks hyk ksÈhkafka    fkdak

.cuka fkdakd

nekao uf.a ysñ mrf,dj .sh   neúk
kskao fuug mqreÿh ;kshu     hyk
úkao r;s iem; ug u;l ke;s  jqK
lskao ;uqfiag úuikak       ldrK

 ;u woyi uqÿkam;a lr .ekSug fkdyelsj we,md; uqo,s .cuka fkdakdg wjuka l< fihla my; meÈfhka fmfka'

we,md; uqo,s

uqks mq;=ka weiqre isma i; o;a      reje;S
.c kñka m;< wÛkla <Ûu       we;S
ieu l;=kaf.au isß;la jQ         meje;S
fydr ysñka .ekqu w; kEru       lr;S
.cuka fkdakd

idfha jeÈ,d m;a fumqr             lsúhre
ófha joh fuka ri fldg lsh;s    fndre
,Sfha weoh yß;;a yQh,d              w.=re
jEfha l=oh neÆju Bg;a            keUqrE

 tla‌;rd uqo,s;=fula‌ jrla‌ wehg fufia wdrdOkh lr ;snqfKa lúfhks' tys w. moh fufiah'

 mkakd m;a ;sß÷ ßú Woh        fõ,l
fokakd iu. f.dia b| wrK    .d,l
mkak uok ì;fhka b| fkdù    iel
fmkakdmka ,f|a ;=kqú,        ojd,l

 .cukafkdakd Tyqg fufia ,shd oekaùh'

 ;=kqú, n,kakg uqf.a is; fj,d    ÿl
;=kqú, ;,kakg is;=ksh         ojd,l
;=kqú, uels, wUqjf.jQ          uq,djl
;=kqú, n,dmsh wïuf.a           ojd,l

 weh fkdksis foag ms<s;=re ÿkafka oeä f,isks'

wef.a rE imqjg jYS jQ tla‌;rd ysñkula‌ isjqre yer weh újdy lr.ekSug leu;s neõ okajd wehf.ka úuid ;snqKs'

r;s re;s <| ,sfhks wm wik mek    lsh
ke;súh nd, ldf,a isg r;s        fl,sh
we;súh oeka fuug is,a /lmq       wjÈh
r;s iem ú¢k ieá ug lshj <|      ,sh

 fuh fyd¢ka jgyd.;a .cuka fkdakd meúÈ iem; fuka iem;la‌ f,dalfha ke;s nj;a r;s iem; ;=ÉP iem;la‌ f,i;a ysñhkag oekaùh'

jyd ;snq i¿j Wkñka lr          wyld
ryd f,i wuq;= fndcqkla nqÈk      ,ld
myd fkdj yඬk fldú,s÷ yඬ     j,ld
lyd fldgk jeks b|f.k ñßia    lld

 .cuka fkdakd iuÛ meÈfhka ,shqï ) lshqï yqjudre lr .;a;jqka fndfyduhls' fï w;r ifí úodfka iuÛ weh yqjudre lr.;a Yqx.drd;aul rd. ksඞYs‍%; meÈ lsysmhls fï'

ifí úodfka

ish,a l;=ka yg ;s,flõ isák        ifí
ksu,a i| fia .=Kfhka lrk fuu   hqfí
úl,a úiu is;= b| /jfgñka         bfí
oj,a tñ myi .kakg fkdak         kqfò


.cuka fkdakd

oyi .Kka u. tk hk     ñksiaiq o
oeyei Tjqka ieuf.a ljqre    jeiaiq o
ryi lshk foa l=ulg     ie,eiaiq o
myi oj,a b,a,k ysñg        msiaiq o

;j ojila uq§hkafia flfkla .cuka fkdakg fufyu lúhla tùh

 rE nr È.eishka fj,a ueog      nisñfka
wdorfhka lr,a ñá /f.k hk   ;efka
jd ierfhka bk we¢ j; bj;a     Wfka
jdkr uqjfia kenuq, iqr;s .;s   fmfka

 .cuka fkdakd f.a ms<s;=r fufyuhs

flair tkag m<uqj .ðÿf.      olafia
fõir yg Wfjd;a l=reÆg fjhs ÿlafia
ta ier ,sfhda weiqfjd;a fï j.  olafia
jdkr uqj W,;s yu hk;=re   fydiafia

fï .cuka fkdakd w;gu ;reKfhl=f.ka ,enqKq ,shukla

wjdikd ÿla fodïkia            ÿr,kakï
ujd kÿka jk iqr iem f.k     fokakï
fydjd fmï hyk re;s f,i    irikakï
f,djdiska yuqfõ ojil       le|jkakï
.cuka fkdakdg wdfh;a lidohla lr.kak ´kElula ;snqfKa kE

f,djdiska yuqfõ le|jqj     m;d,d
uqjd fj,d myig is;         jkd,d
wjdikd f.k .=Koï         kid,d
fkdjdikdjka f;dm jeks    tld,d

 fkdakd wlue;s jQ ksid fï lúh meneÿfõh'

 wdidjla úuiqjg hful=f.a          we;S
frdaid fjñka hlsksh fuka oreKq  we;S
fodaid mjrf;d;a fkd;ld ;reK    .;S
fõidúfhls weh lsis .=K oula     ke;S

bka oeä fia lsmqKq .cuka fkdakd lúfhkau lsj hq;a; lsõfõ ufyu

wdid lr fuug fkdj fkdlshk   foag
fõid lu lshk iqmqreÿ          jßf.ag
fïid reÿre wj.=K f;dm        jeÿjdg
fodaid mjrmsh f;df.a uy        .ekSg

 fojeks újdyfhka wehg orejka ;sfofkla ,enqK;a bka f;jeks orejd frda.hlska ñh .sfhah' fï isÿùï j,ska uy;a fYdalfhka isá wehg msysgg ysáfha mshd muKs' tfy;a mshdf.a ñhhdu wE ;j;a wirK ;;a;ajhg m;a lrk ,§' fidaNs; ysñhka neyeoelSug lid.,a úydrhg .sh .cuka wdrÉÑ uy;d lid., isg ;x.,a,g tk ud¾.fh§ j,a w,sfhl= úiska myr fok ,ÿj 1801 § muK ñh .sh nj oeä;r fYdal ud,fha oelafõ'

 uõmshka ñh hdfuka weh uy;a ÿlg m;a jQ nj weh lúfhka m‍%ldY lrkakSh'
.cuka fkdakdf.a oDv Yla;sh jQ wehf.a mshdf.a urKfhka miqj wmuK lïmkhg m;a .cuka fkdakd fYdald;aul yeÛSï ;Sj% lrkd wkaoñka lú f.;=jd h' fYdalh biau;= lsÍug t<siuh;a mo yrUh;a wmQrejg le<;Sug weh tys§ iu;a úKs'

 fidnuka il ksß÷ jiska tla
oyiska i;a ishla fjñka úiS
foljka ui ueÈk’j ) c,jl .=re Èk meñ”,d
Èks÷ka kr f,djg ) iem;a oi mdhlska nqo fydardfjka'''

 ud;r hq.fhha Ôj;a jQ lùka fukau lsú¢hka o ks¾udK lrKfha§ Wiia ks¾udK ,laIK fmkakqï lf<dah' ta w;r ?K ydñfKa" w;a;r.u l=udßydñ" úf–fldaka ue;sKsh fodak m‍%ekaiskd Èidkdhl <ud;ekS" ifí úodfka fidhqßh fukau wkaof¾" jrK.Ks;" mhsmamq wd§ lùkaf.a Nd¾hdfjdao lúldßfhda jqy' fï lsú¢hka w;ßka m‍%uqLia:dkh .cuka fkdakdg ,enqKs'

.cuka fkdakd iuld,Sk lsú¢hka w;ßka W.;alñka fukau lù;ajfhka by<u ;ekl isá lsú¢hls' kuq;a miq ld,Skj wef.a È<s÷ lu ksid u wehg wef.a yelshdjka Tma kxjd .ekSug yelshdjla ,enqfKa ke;' weh miqld,Skj lú ,Sfõ wef.a orejka Ôj;a lrùugh'

 weh ,shQ lú w;r oeä;r fYdal ud,h" foKsmsáfha kq.rel jekqu" mshdf.a urKh ms<sn| fYdald,dmh" fiõ úC%u wdrÉÑ uy;dg fi;a m;d ,shQ lú" iurfialr .=Kj¾Ok .ckdhl wjuÛq,a jreK" ;s,lr;ak Èidkdhl <ud;ekS l< mskalï jeKqu" ;s,lr;ak uqo,sf.ka msysg m;d hejQ ikafoaYh" ud;r Èidm;s fcdaka fvdhs,s fj; hejQ fm;aiu" óg wu;rj .cuka fkdakd iy we,md; uqo,s w;r we;s jQ ixjdo ms<sn| lú w;sYh ckm%shh'

 isxy, idys;H mßydkshhg m;a jQ wjÈhla f,i ud;r hq.h y÷kajd Èh yel' tjka hq.hl b;d fjfyi uykaisfhka ldjH Ydia;‍% bf.k .;a olaI ldka;djla f,i .cuka fkdakd f.!rjdorhg md;‍% fõ'

 ud;r hq.fha lùka weiqre l< fcdaka fvdhs,s .cuka fkdakdf.a lú b;d by<ska w.h lf<ah' wd¾:sluh jYfhka b;d wiSre ;;a;ajhlg m;a ù isá .cuka fkdakd ;ukaf.a lú yelshdj lrK fldg f.k ;ud m;aj we;s ;;a;ajh meyeÈ,s lr msysgla‌ jk f,i fcdaka fvdhs,s f.ka lúfhka b,a,Sula‌ l<dh'

 fkdysñ isß msß wex.,ka;h foaifhka iemfia Wÿ,a

ÈÆï f;o ls;a fcdaka fvdhs,a kï Èid iñ÷ks .=K ksu,a

l=iqï ñKs uq;= fnda. .ï ìï lsis;a ke; ug fï ish,a

W;=ï foúhka kug msysgla‌ fjkav kuÈñ md lu,a

 fuu b,a,Su wkqj wehf.a lù;ajhg .re lsÍula‌ f,i ud;r Èidm;s Oqrh oerE fcdaka fvdhs,s wïn,kaf;dáka wehg .ïjrhla‌ ,nd ÿkafkah' tu .u ,fkdakd.u, kñka wo o m%lgh'
.cuka fkdakd isyslsÍu Wfoid wïn,kaf;dg fkdakd.u ykaÈfha wehf.a ms<srejla‌ bÈlr we;' ish Ôú;fha wjidk ld,h yqfol,dj .; l< weh 1814 foieïn¾ ui 15 jeks Èk wNdjm%dma; jQjdh'
furg moH idys;H ;=< wu;l fkdjk kduhla w;s l< .cuka fkdakd lsú¢h 1814 foieïn¾ ui 15 Èk wjika yqiau fy<Sug iQodkï j urK uxplfha§ o lúhla ,sõjdh'

iljisfkla oyia i;aish i;sia         ji
jl,o f;f<ia W÷jma wj.=re          oji
fkl .=K fodak bifn,a fmreu,a   È.ei
ilmqr meñK Èjisß iem ú¢k        f,i


 iqm;< foksmsáfha kq.rel

mskjk ÿgq ok iEu
.Û ,Û msysá l§u
;=refm, wjg ie§u
hq;a fijke,a
.k fï lef,õ È,Su
úyÛqka u; /õ§u
iq<Ûska m;a f,,§u
we;s yeul,a
hk tk ok ieuf.au
tys b| ksù iekiSu
oi È. w;= úys§u
;sfnk úi,a
foksmsáhg b;du
jákd uy kq. ÿu
n,hls tys is;a fmau
ks,Ur ÿ,a
ieujr ok uk kkao
m,nr mqÆmq Whkao
f;l j;= l=Uqrej,skao
ieÈ fomfia
fmu lrjk ks;sfhkao
i,ams,a iy f.j,skao
tys irKd ue;sfhkao
ieK fl,s fia

 lúhr nvq is;shkao
oek.;a isms weÿrkao
ieÈ foksmsáh kñkao
hq;a mshfia
kq.;=r ;=kq reisfrkao
m,lr ila foúhkao
mri;= rel ú,iskao
ksn| Èfia
.cuka fmï oï
~u;jr kskao ifidnk uk kkao
l; kqU <. kskao fkd,enqfK mjlskao~
)we,md; uqo,s úiska .cuka fkdakdg
fia i;a ufj; tjq m; nia /¢ kkao
ud is;a wru ;=< úh Èú tl nkao

 is; mud fkdjk more;a f.k ÿkak
is; fia ud jik iriú uk fukak
oiak fkdi; wm uqo,s÷ yg fukak
fokak fum; ils is;= fmï jeä fjkak

 jei ;Èka .,k isõ ´.h oE;
úisfrñka msÍ .sh fkdr|d uE;
kj oyï neïu ne¢ fjr we,md;
ì| f.diska jegqKs kdßh f;dg wE;

 kdu rel mis÷ we,md;ska fmdrK
fmau o¿,ñka keK w;= úh ÈhqK
fidau .=K oyï m, bfoñka kejqK
ldu k, je§ iyuq,fhka ñÿK
.cuka fkdakd